基于组织学习的涉农企业商业模式创新研究以K精酿啤酒有限公司为例

Research on Business Model Innovation of Agriculture-related Enterprises Based on Organizational LearningA Case Study of K Craft Beer Co., Ltd.

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 商业模式创新能够带动涉农企业的价值增加,促进企业实现可持续增长的同时,加快乡村振兴发展。
    方法/过程 基于组织学习视角,以K精酿啤酒有限公司为例,采用单案例研究法,分析K精酿在初创期、成长期、发展期不同阶段,通过组织学习不同的内容来实现知识积累、能力提升,进而创新商业模式适应不断变化的市场环境。
    结果/结论 结果表明,作为一家涉农企业,初创期以借鉴式组织学习为主要方式,模仿市面上成熟企业的生产运营逻辑和营销手段,快速建立生产体系,突破初创期客户来源较少和生产技术较低的局限;成长期,学习方式为经验式组织学习,且创新产学研合作型商业模式,强调个性化与差异化的价值主张;成熟期则通过体验式组织学习,价值主张则变为品质、自然与体验感,转向互补型商业模式创新。涉农企业应结合发展阶段适配组织学习形式,动态优化价值主张、整合本土多元资源、拓展场景化消费,依托持续学习实现商业模式迭代与差异化可持续发展。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Business model innovation can increase the value of agriculture-related enterprises, promote their sustainable growth, and accelerate the advancement of rural revitalization.
    Methods/Procedures From the perspective of organizational learning, this paper takes K Craft Beer Co., Ltd. as a case and adopts the single-case study method. It analyzes how K Craft Beer accumulates knowledge and enhances capabilities through different forms of organizational learning in its start-up, growth and maturity stages, so as to innovate its business model to adapt to the constantly changing market environment.
    Results/Conclusions The study shows that as an agriculture-related enterprise, the firm mainly relies on referential organizational learning in the start-up stage. By imitating the production and operation logic and marketing strategies of mature enterprises in the market, it rapidly builds up its production system and overcomes constraints including insufficient customer sources and underdeveloped production technologies. In the growth stage, it adopts experiential organizational learning and innovates an industry-university-research cooperative business model with an emphasis on personalized and differentiated value propositions. In the maturity stage, it uses experiential organizational learning, shifts its value proposition to quality, nature and experience, and carries out complementary business model innovation. Agriculture-related enterprises should select appropriate organizational learning modes matching their development stages, dynamically optimize value propositions, integrate diverse local resources, expand scenario-based consumption, and realize business model iteration and differentiated sustainable development through continuous learning.

     

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