福建省人口老龄化与居民消费结构的灰色关联分析

Gray Correlation Analysis of Population Aging and Residents’ Consumption Structure in Fujian Province

  • 摘要: 福建省人口老龄化逐渐加剧,老年人口越来越多,人口老龄化将对消费结构产生很大影响。灰色关联度分析结果表明,60岁及以上人口与各消费项目关联度由大到小依次排序为:食品烟酒、医疗保健、衣着、其他商品和服务、教育文化娱乐、交通通信、生活用品及服务、居住;提出发展老年食品、服装、医疗保健、教育娱乐等方面,调整消费结构,发挥消费对经济发展的促进作用。

     

    Abstract: With the severer aging population, there are more and more elderly people in Fujian nowadays. The aging of population will have a great impact on the consumption structure. The results of the gray correlation analysis showed that the degree of association between the population aged 60 and above and each consumption item was sorted by the descending order, namely, food and alcohol & tobacco, health care, clothing, other goods and services, education and cultural entertainment, transportation and communication, daily necessities and services, living, etc. Then, the countermeasures were put forward including developing the food for elderly people, clothing, health care, education and entertainment, etc., and adjusting the consumption structure, in order to play the role of consumption in promoting the economic development.

     

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