许雷宁. 县域农业现代化与农村就业协同发展分析以湘西为例[J]. 台湾农业探索, 2024, 46(2): 54-66. DOI: 10.16006/j.cnki.twnt.2024.02.008
引用本文: 许雷宁. 县域农业现代化与农村就业协同发展分析以湘西为例[J]. 台湾农业探索, 2024, 46(2): 54-66. DOI: 10.16006/j.cnki.twnt.2024.02.008
XU Lei-ning. Analysis on the Coordinated Development of Agricultural Modernization and Rural Employment in County LevelTaking the Western of Hunan Province as an Example[J]. TAIWAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 2024, 46(2): 54-66. DOI: 10.16006/j.cnki.twnt.2024.02.008
Citation: XU Lei-ning. Analysis on the Coordinated Development of Agricultural Modernization and Rural Employment in County LevelTaking the Western of Hunan Province as an Example[J]. TAIWAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 2024, 46(2): 54-66. DOI: 10.16006/j.cnki.twnt.2024.02.008

县域农业现代化与农村就业协同发展分析以湘西为例

Analysis on the Coordinated Development of Agricultural Modernization and Rural Employment in County LevelTaking the Western of Hunan Province as an Example

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 研究农业现代化与农村就业的关键因子,探析两者耦合协调关系,既符合农业现代化发展的历史逻辑,又有助于对不同地区的农业现代化发展进行分类指导,以推动我国农业强国建设、实现乡村振兴。
    方法/过程 选取湘西地区21县2012—2021年的面板数据,从农业现代化的内涵出发,构建评价体系,使用耦合协调模型以及障碍度模型等分析湘西地区农业现代化与农村就业的协同情况。
    结果/结论 结果显示,湘西大部分县的湘西地区农业现代化水平变化和农村就业水平特征存在一致性,但是前者发展优于后者;两者之间依赖性较强,但是协同性仍有提升空间;农业生产效益类指标优于其他3类指标,对农业现代化水平起到了核心推动作用。要从体制机制上加大对农村就业创业的帮扶力度,根据现有水平对各县区的农业现代化发展进行分类指导,通过改良技术等方式形成农业发展的新动能,并在全域范围开展农旅融合,挖掘各县特色农产品,以促进区域平衡发展。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Studying the key factors of agricultural modernization and rural employment and exploring the coupling and coordination relationship between the two were not only in line with the historical logic of the development of agricultural modernization, but also contribute to classify and guide the development of agricultural modernization in different regions, in order to promote the construction of agricultural powerful country in China and realize the rural revitalization.
    Methods/Procedures By selecting the panel data of 21 counties in western Hunan from 2012 to 2021 and starting from the connotation of agricultural modernization, an evaluation system was constructed, and the collaboration between agricultural modernization and rural employment in western Hunan was analyzed by using the coupling coordination model and obstacle degree model.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that the change of agricultural modernization level and the characteristics of rural employment level were consistent in most counties of western Hunan, but the development of the former was better than that of the latter. The dependence between the two was strong, but there was still room to improve the synergy. The index of agricultural production efficiency was superior to the other three indexes, which played a core role in promoting the level of agricultural modernization. It was necessary to increase the support for rural employment and entrepreneurship from the institutional mechanism, classify and guide the development of agricultural modernization in each county and district according to the current level, and form the new momentum for agricultural development through the modes such as improving the technologies. The integration of agriculture and tourism should be carried out in the whole area, and the characteristic agricultural products of each county should be excavated to promote the balanced development of the region.

     

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