福建省粮食生产潜力挖掘的现实困境及提升路径

Practical Dilemmas and Promotion Paths of Grain Production Potential Mining in Fujian Province

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 粮食安全是国家发展的战略基石,也是“国之大者”。通过探讨福建省粮食生产面临的现实困境,并提出提升路径与对策,可为福建省稳步提升粮食生产能力、构建区域粮食安全保障体系提供决策参考。
    方法/过程 基于全域视角,结合粮食生产微观数据,系统梳理福建省粮食生产的发展变化,剖析其优势与短板,并提出挖掘粮食发展潜力、提升粮食保障能力的对策建议。
    结果/结论 结果表明,福建省粮食生产总体呈稳中有进态势,但仍存在耕地资源约束突出、生产经营规模较小、科技投入不足、粮食比较效益不高等问题。最后,从优化政策支持体系、生产经营体系、科技支撑体系和强化耕地保护等方面提出相应建议。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Food security is the strategic cornerstone of national development and also a top priority for the country. Food security serves as the strategic cornerstone of national development and also constitutes a top-tier national priority. By exploring the practical predicaments confronting grain production in Fujian, and proposing targeted upgrading paths and countermeasures, this paper is intended to provide decision-making references for Fujian to steadily improve its grain production capacity and construct a sound regional food security guarantee system.
    Methods/Procedures Based on the holistic perspective and combined with the micro data of grain production, the development and changes of grain production in Fujian Province were systematically sorted out, and its advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. Then, the countermeasures and suggestions for tapping the potential of grain development and improving the capacity of grain security were put forward.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that the overall grain production in Fujian Province has maintained a steady progress trend, but there were still prominent problems such as severe constraints of cultivated land resources, small scale of production and operation, insufficient investment in science and technology, and low comparative benefits of grain. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of optimizing the policy support system, production and operation system, scientific and technological support system, and strengthening the protection of cultivated land.

     

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