福州乡村养老服务体系建设的挑战与对策分析

Analysis on the Challenges and Countermeasures of the Construction of Rural Elderly Care Service System in Fuzhou

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 乡村养老服务体系建设是积极应对人口老龄化、解决农村养老问题的重要举措。通过调研分析福州乡村养老体系现状,以期为健全福州乡村养老服务体系提供参考,并为补齐农村养老服务短板提供思路。
    方法/过程 运用文献研究与实地调查相结合的方法,对福州乡村养老服务体系的现状、成效及面临的挑战进行分析。
    结论/结果 研究发现,当前福州乡村养老体系建设已取得显著成效,但在乡镇建设差异、乡村养老服务设施、老年助餐服务、养老智能化、农村互助养老、乡村养老人才培养、养老服务监管、老年人社会参与能力等方面存在挑战。据此提出以下对策建议:推进城乡养老服务融合发展,促进资源流动共享;整合养老服务资源,深化医养结合供给;因地制宜探索老年助餐服务,发挥长者食堂多元功能;持续推动数智养老,打造智养榕城新模式;激发乡村养老内生动力,大力发展乡村互助养老;大力培养乡村养老服务人才,完善养老服务监管制度;拓宽老年人社会参与渠道的具体对策。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning  The construction of rural elderly care service system is an important measure to actively respond to the aging of the population and solve the problem of elderly care in rural areas. Through the investigation and analysis of the current situation of rural elderly care system in Fuzhou, this study aims to provide reference for improving the rural elderly care service system in Fuzhou and provide ideas for filling the shortcomings of rural elderly care service.
    Methods/Procedures  By using the methods of combining literature research and field investigation, the current situation, effectiveness and challenges of rural elderly care service system in Fuzhou were analyzed.
    Results/Conclusions  The study found that the current construction of the rural pension system in Fuzhou has achieved remarkable results, but there were some challenges existed in the differences in township construction, rural elderly care service facilities, elderly meal service, intelligent elderly care, rural mutual elderly care, rural elderly care talent training, elderly care service supervision, and the ability of the elderly to participate in society. Based on this, the following countermeasures were put forward including promoting the integrated development of urban and rural elderly care services to promote the resource flow and sharing, integrating the resources of pension services to deepen the supply of the combination of medical and health care; exploring the elderly meal service according to local conditions to give full play to the multiple functions of the elderly canteen; continuing to promote the digital intelligence pension to create a new model of intelligent Rongcheng; stimulating the endogenous power of rural elderly care to vigorously develop the rural mutual support for the aged; vigorously cultivating the rural elderly care service talents to improve the supervision system of elderly care service, and broadening the channels of social participation of the elderly.

     

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