共同体视角下“跨村联建”模式的实践路径、问题与对策以福建省漳州市长泰区为例

A Study on the “Cross-Village Joint Construction” Model from the Perspective of Community

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 探索新时代“跨村联建”发展模式,有助于解决区域内不同村庄之间发展不平衡、不充分的问题,推动乡村全面振兴和农业农村现代化建设。
    方法/过程 从共同体理论的视角出发,在实地调查的基础上,通过文献研究和分析归纳方法,以福建省漳州市长泰区为案例,探究“跨村联建”模式的实践路径与存在的问题,并提出相应政策建议。
    结果/结论 研究表明,长泰区以发挥乡村共同体效能为出发点,以组织联建机制重塑共同体内部结构,以产业联兴机制激发共同体发展动能,以治理联动机制发挥共同体功能价值,构建了起跨村协同发展的新模式。然而,实践中还存在联村资源整合程度低、联村发展人才支撑弱、联村公共服务能力不足等问题,据此从激发主体发展活力、强化区域资源整合、完善人才服务体系和推进数字乡村治理这4个方面提出深化“跨村联建”模式建议。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Exploring the new era "cross-village joint construction" development model can help solve the problem of uneven and insufficient development among different villages in the region, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the construction of China-style modernization.
    Methods/Procedures From the perspective of community theory, on the basis of field investigation, through literature research, analysis and induction, taking Changtai District of Zhangzhou, Fujian Province as a case, this paper explores the practice path and existing problems of the "cross-village joint construction" model, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.
    Results/Conclusions The research shows that Changtai District, taking the effectiveness of the rural community as the starting point, innovatively reshaped the internal structure of the community with the organization joint construction mechanism, stimulated the development momentum of the community with the industrial joint development mechanism, exerted the functional value of the community with the governance linkage mechanism, and constructed a new model of cross-village collaborative development. However, in practice, there are still problems such as low degree of resource integration, weak support for development talents, and insufficient public service capacity of united villages. Therefore, suggestions on deepening the "cross-village joint construction" model are put forward from four aspects: stimulating main body development vitality, strengthening regional resource integration, improving talent service system, and promoting digital rural governance.

     

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