乡村振兴背景下生态-文化协同治理的机制探索以历史文化村落林浦古村为例

Exploring the Mechanisms of Eco-cultural Collaborative Governance in the Context of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Linpu Historic and Cultural Village

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 在推进乡村振兴的背景下,破解自然—人文资源复合型乡村在生态、文化、经济等多方面面临的发展困境,探索统筹生态保护与文化传承的治理新路径。
    方法/过程 以福建省福州市林浦古村为例,采取结合外业调查、结构化问卷调查、半结构化访谈的混合研究方法,系统剖析其资源禀赋、政策导向与治理现状。
    结果/结论 研究构建“生态—文化协同治理机制”,以民众参与协同夯实社会基础,以资源利用协同筑牢物质基础,以经济发展协同激活动力引擎,以组织管理协同健全制度保障,有助于解决治理体系不健全、资源利用与产业发展模式滞后、生态保护与文化传承推进不均衡、“农文旅”融合不足等现实困境。生态—文化协同治理机制旨在为类似村庄提供注重辩证统筹、适应地方禀赋的治理范式,形成生态与文化共生共促的乡村发展新格局,助力乡村振兴向高质量发展转型升级。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Against the backdrop of advancing rural revitalization, this study seeks to resolve the development dilemmas faced by villages endowed with both natural and cultural resources in ecological, cultural, and economic dimensions, and to explore a new governance pathway that integrates ecological protection and cultural inheritance. Method/ProceduresTaking Linpu Ancient Village in Fuzhou, Fujian Province as a case, a mixed-method approach combining field surveys, structured questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews was employed to systematically analyze its resource endowments, policy orientations, and current governance conditions.
    Results/Conclusions The study constructs an Eco-cultural Collaborative Governance (ECCG) mechanism, which consolidates the social foundation through public participation synergy, reinforces the material base through resource utilization synergy, activates the driving engine through economic development synergy, and strengthens institutional safeguards through organizational management synergy. This mechanism helps to address such practical challenges as an unsound governance system, lagging resource utilization and industrial development models, unbalanced advancement of ecological protection and cultural inheritance, and insufficient integration of Agri-cultural Tourism. The ECCG mechanism aims to provide a governance paradigm for similar villages that emphasizes dialectical coordination and adaptation to local endowments, thereby fostering a new pattern of rural development in which ecology and culture coexist and mutually reinforce each other, and facilitating the transformation and upgrading of rural revitalization toward high-quality development.

     

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