数字经济赋能福建省林业产业发展的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Empowerment of Digital Economy on the Development of Forestry Industry in Fujian

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数字经济成为推动林业产业转型升级的重要力量。研究数字经济与福建省林业产业发展的相互作用,以推进福建省林业企业的数字化转型和升级,探索解决福建省林业发展困境的路径。
    方法/过程 采用熵值法测算2014—2022年福建省数字经济和林业产业的发展水平,并在此基础上使用皮尔逊和肯德尔秩相关系数计算二者的相关性,而后利用灰色关联分析法探讨数字基础建设、数字业务规模和数字技术创新对林业产业发展的具体影响。
    结果/结论 研究结果表明,2014—2022年间,福建省数字经济和林业产业均呈显著上升趋势,且两者具有很强的正相关关系。数字基础建设对福建省林业产业发展的影响最大,显示了其在推动林业数字化转型中的核心地位。数字业务规模和数字技术创新也对林业产业发展有显著的正向影响,但由于需要时间来培育市场需求和进行科技成果转化,其短期内的作用不如数字基础建设明显。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning With the rapid development of information technology, the digital economy has become the important force to promote the transformation and upgrading of the forestry industry. The interaction between the digital economy and the forestry industry in Fujian Province was studied in this paper, in order to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of forestry enterprises in Fujian, and explore the path to solve the dilemma of forestry development in Fujian Province.
    Methods/Procedures The entropy method was used to measure the development levels of the digital economy and the forestry industry in Fujian Province from 2014 to 2022. Based on this, the Pearson and Kendall rank correlation coefficients were used to calculate the correlation between the two. Furthermore, the grey relational analysis method was used to explore the specific impacts of the digital infrastructure, the scale of digital business, and the innovation of digital technology on the development of the forestry industry.
    Results/Conclusions The research results showed that from 2014 to 2022, both the digital economy and the forestry industry in Fujian Province exhibited a significant rising tendency, with a very strong positive correlation between them. The digital infrastructure had the greatest impact on the development of the forestry industry in Fujian, highlighting its core role in promoting the digital transformation of forestry. The scale of digital business and the innovation of digital technique also had significant positive impacts on the development of the forestry industry. However, due to the need for time to cultivate the market demand and transform the scientific and technological achievements, their effects in the short term were not as obvious as that of the digital infrastructure.

     

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