乡村治理视域下宗祠规范管理的内在逻辑、现实困境与实践路径

Inherent Logic, Practical Dilemmas, and Practical Paths of Standardized Management of Ancestral Halls from the Perspective of Rural Governance

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 响应2025年中央一号文件提出“加强宗祠规范管理”的政策要求,系统阐释宗祠在健全乡村治理体系中的时代价值,探索其转化为有效治理载体的实践路径。
    方法/过程 基于政策文本与文献分析,阐释宗祠规范管理的内在逻辑;结合现实案例,系统剖析其在组织基础、文化传承与民间信仰管理中面临的多重困境;从党建引领、文化活化与科普建设等维度构建实践路径。
    结果/结论 宗祠规范管理有助于整合乡村治理资源、延续文化记忆、引导民间活动,但面临宗族功能弱化、文化式微与管理困难等挑战。应通过党建嵌入引导治理协同、以活态传承重塑文化功能、借科普宣传净化信仰空间,推动宗祠向融合传统与现代的乡村公共平台转型,实现其从宗族象征到治理载体的创造性转化。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning  In response to the policy requirement of “strengthening the standardized management of ancestral halls” put forward in the 2025 No. 1 Central Document, this study aimed to systematically elucidate the contemporary value of ancestral halls in improving the rural governance system and explore the practical pathways for transforming them into the effective governance carriers.
    Methods/Procedures  Based on policy texts and literature analysis, the internal logic of standardized management of ancestral halls was explained. By combining the practical cases, the multiple challenges faced in terms of organizational foundations, cultural inheritance, and the management of folk beliefs were systematically analyzed. Then, the practical pathways were constructed from the dimensions of Party building guidance, cultural activation, and science popularization initiatives.
    Results/ Conclusions  The standardized management of ancestral halls was helpful to integrate the rural governance resources, continue the cultural memory, and guide the folk activities. However, it faced the challenges such as the weakening function of clan organizations, cultural decline, and management difficulties. It was essential to promote the collaborative governance through the embedded guidance of Party building, reshape the cultural functions through the living inheritance, and purify the belief spaces through science popularization, so as to promote the transformation of ancestral halls into rural public platforms that integrated tradition and modernity, achieving their creative conversion from clan symbols to governance carriers.

     

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