基于农业高质量发展视域的乡村三产有效融合实现路径与对策分析

Realization Path and Countermeasures of the Effective Integration of Rural Three Industries from the Perspective of High-quality Agricultural Development

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 促进三产高质量融合发展,是实施乡村全面振兴战略的重要措施,也是贯彻“大农业观”的有效举措。其旨在农业高质量发展的时代背景下,探究如何有效推动乡村一二三产业融合,以期为提升乡村产业整体竞争力、构建城乡融合发展新格局、促进农民增收致富提供理论参考与实践指引。
    方法/过程 通过实地调研与文献梳理相结合的方法,系统梳理了农业高质量发展与乡村三产融合的内在逻辑关联,剖析了当前乡村三产融合面临的现实困境与瓶颈,并在此基础上结合实际提出了乡村三产融合的实现路径与若干发展对策。
    结果/结论 研究结果显示,因势利导实现高水平与高质量绿色发展转型必须树立具有全局思维的现代农业生产观念,发挥城乡一体化优势,需要有效体现多元化利用价值。乡村三产融合现实困境主要表现为融合层次不深入、主体发育不健全,阻碍了乡村三产融合向纵深发展,主要制约因素体现在要素供给、链接技能和利益联结机制方面。据此提出因地制宜打造县域特色农业发展集群;因势利导强化三产融合经营支撑体系;形成多要素联动优势互补的发展格局;注重机制创新及其乡村创业人才培养;建立以农民为核心的多产业融合架构的发展对策。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning  Promoting the high-quality integrated development of the three industries is an important measure to implement the strategy of comprehensive rural revitalization, and also an effective initiative in line with the “holistic agricultural development perspective”. It aimed to explore how to effectively promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries under the background of high-quality agricultural development, in order to provide the theoretical reference and practical guidance for improving the overall competitiveness of rural industries, building a new pattern of urban-rural integration and development, and promoting the farmers’ income growth and prosperity.
    Methods/Procedures  Through the methods of field research in combination with literature review, the internal logical relationship between the high-quality agricultural development and the integration of rural three industries was systematically sorted out. Then, the practical difficulties and bottlenecks faced by the current integration of rural three industries were analyzed, and on this basis, the realization path and some development countermeasures for the integration of rural three industries were put forward.
    Results/Conclusions  The results showed that in order to achieve the high-level and high-quality green development transformation, it was necessary to establish a modern agricultural production concept with global thinking, give full play to the advantages of urban-rural integration, and effectively reflect the value of diversified utilization. The practical dilemma of rural three-industry integration was mainly manifested in the lack of in-depth integration level and imperfect main body development, which hindered the in-depth development of rural three-industry integration. The main constraints were reflected in the three aspects: factor supply, link skills and interest linkage mechanism. Accordingly, the development countermeasures were put forward, including creating a county-level characteristic agricultural development cluster according to the local conditions, strengthening the support system for the integration of the three industries, forming a development pattern with complementary advantages of multi-factor linkage, focusing on the mechanism innovation and the training of rural entrepreneurial talents, and establishing a multi-industry integration framework with farmers as the core, thus to provide the decision-making reference for strengthening the integration development of rural three industries and the construction of modern agriculture and rural areas.

     

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