Abstract:  Based on the analysis of rural development in China and the status quo of China’s rural financial market development, combined with China in recent years, scholars financial support for rural development outcomes and efficiency of rural summary, this paper examined from the perspective of sustainability and inspected the Chinese rural finance institutional problems in the development process, to effectively identify through theoretical and empirical research and analysis to explore the sustainable development of China’s rural financial path. The paper provided the necessary theoretical and practical measures for improving China’s rural financial institutions.