Abstract: Ecological agriculture it the intensive and sustainable agricultural production mode which is accord with environmental protection policy in China and the need of ecological civilization. In China, the development of ecological agriculture has achieved some progresses in recent decades, but the legal protection system for developing ecological agriculture is still incomplete. This paper analyzed the situations and the existing problems of the legal protection system for ecological agriculture in China, and summarized the legislative experiences for ecological agriculture in Sweden, German and Japan. Based on the analysis, this paper put forward the suggestions to perfect the legislative experiences for ecological agriculture in China.