Abstract: Rural land system is closely related to the issues of agriculture , farmer and rural area in China. Compared with the rural land systems in other countries, the rural land systems in China is more unique. So promoting the reformation of present rural land system in China must keep a foothold on the fundamental realities of the country, instead of copying the land systems of other countries. This paper analyzed the necessity of the reformation of present rural land system in China and put forward the countermeasures to promote the reformation of present rural land system in China.