Abstract: With the continuous development of society and the continual improved degree of aging society, the problems of the rural elderly become more and more prominent, what’s more, these problems become the focus of extensive attention from all sectors of society.This paper investigated the rural elderly various situations such as pecuniary condition, health condition, way of oldage care and cultural life, etc.in Xinluo District in Longyan City, and summarized the existing problems.Meanwhile, based on the analysis of causes, the suggestions that improving the the rural elderly quality of life were put forward.