Abstract: The aim of mountainous towns cluster developing modern agriculture is to enhance the win-win cooperation among the neighboring towns in the same county(city, district) or in the different counties(cities, districts). To understand the development situation of mountainous towns and promote the cluster development of mountainous towns modern agriculture, the research group investigated and surveyed six mountainous towns in Quanzhou. This paper summarized realistic conditions and restrictive factors of the cluster development of modern agriculture in this six mountainous townships, and put forward the operation idea.