Abstract: Whether we can and how to achieve sustainable use of marine fishery resources are of crucial importance to the marine economy development.Based on a brief review and summary of the concept and connotation of sustainable use of marine fishery resources, the paper emphasizes on making a comprehensive presentation of the domestic and international relevant theoretical and empirical studys, including the contents, methods, related management systems and countermeasures.Then this paper proposes the direction and focus of further research.