Abstract: The Quality Agriculture is one of six new industries in Taiwan; it includes healthful agriculture, excellence in agriculture and LOHAS agriculture, i.e. establish a responsible agriculture industry to ensure sustainability, develop a competitive, marketoriented agriculture industry with the support of advanced technologies, implement the thirdstage farmland reform program and build new and beautiful rural communities. In this paper, the practices and achievements of Quality agriculture are analyzed, and the recent situation of Taiwan agriculture is introduced.