家庭农场:宁波模式的形成、特色与挑战

Family Farm: Formation, Characteristics and Challenges of Ningbo Model

  • 摘要: 作为全国“五大模式”之一,宁波家庭农场进入到了国家视野,成为全国重要榜样与旗帜之一。通过问卷调查与实地访谈,该文重点分析、探讨了当前宁波模式的形成过程、总体特征及其发展壮大过程中需要进一步研究解决的新情况、新问题。认为宁波市家庭农场发展势头与基础良好,但也突出存在着土地流转时间短、成本较高,农业科技人才与现代农业社会化服务体系不足,农场经营管理者与雇工综合素质有待提高等方面不规范、不到位问题与挑战。

     

    Abstract: As one of the five models, Family Farms in Ningbo have attracted national attention and become a model across the nation.Through questionnaire and field research, this paper primarily analyzed and discussed the formation process, overall characteristics as well as new situations and problems of current Ningbo during the further development of Family Farm.Although Family Farms in Ningbo has promising prospect and solid foundation, there also distinctly exist problems and challenges like short period of field circulation, high cost of land, a lack of agricultural talents and rural service system, the low quality of farm managers and employees ,etc.

     

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