Abstract:  As the improvement of income, farmer’s health care consciousness on medicine is improved, and the openness of medicine market is also growing in rural areas, the quantities of medical establishment and medicine retail organization are growing gradually. Meanwhile, the problems are found for the medicine market supervision in rural areas. This paper summarized the situation of the medicine market supervision in rural areas, and analyzed the cause. Finally, the countermeasures were put forward to enhance the medicine market supervision in rural areas.