台湾碳税财政支付移转至农业部门之最适策略

The Optimal Strategy of the Carbon Tax Revenue Transfer to the Agricultural Sector in Taiwan
——Base on the Application of CGE Model

  • 摘要: 由于人为排放的二氧化碳等温室气体,引起了全球暖化,威胁到了人类的生存,以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的低碳经济模式的革命是拯救人类群体社会永续生存的机会。目前台湾在CO2减量的策略除了调整产业政策与产业结构、提升能源效率之外,厚植台湾地区的森林资源,大规模推动农业生产用地用于造林碳汇,以及加入国际森林资源碳交易市场,亦为未来温室气体减量策略的可行方案。该文以台湾社经资料为基础,运用可计算一般均衡模型(CGE)推算各种碳税政策对于产业最终需求结构变动及个别产业产出之影响,找出台湾碳税财政支付移转至农业部门之最适策略组合。

     

    Abstract: Due to anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, causing global warming, threats to human survival, with low power consumption, low pollution, low emissions, low carbon economic model based on the revolution to save the longterm survival of human groups and social opportunities. CO2 reduction strategies in Taiwan in addition to the adjustment of industrial policy and industrial structure, improving energy efficiency, strengthening for the forest resources of the Taiwan region, largescale promotion of agricultural production land for afforestation carbon sequestration, and join the international forest resources, carbon trading market, also the possible options of future greenhouse gas reduction strategy. Taking the socialeconomic data in Taiwan as the basis, This study analyzes the influences of various carbon tax policy for industrial final demand structure change and individual industrial output by using CGE model, and find out the optimal strategy combination of the carbon tax fiscal payment transfered to the agricultural departments.

     

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