Abstract:  Land rights are the most important property rights of farmers, and the circulation of land rights is a way of land resource allocation which based on market mechanism.At present, there are various types of China’s rural land circulation; however, the land use rights circulation system is still imperfect, especially in the protection of farmers’ land rights and interests.This paper elaborated the problems existed in the circulation of agricultural lands and the reasons for the loss of farmers’ right, and proposed some recommendations for protecting farmers rights and interests.