Abstract: The agricultural land use policy mainly aims at promoting rational use of agricultural land resources and improving the efficiency of agricultural land use. This paper tackled the similarities and differences of Mainland and Taiwan agricultural landuse policies. It was considered that the first goals, the development core and the recent attentive focus of the CrossStrait agricultural land policies were similar, while the evolution of agricultural land interests, system change mode and recent priorities of CrossStrait agricultural land use policy were different. Finally, it was suggested that changes in agricultural landuse policies should gradually tend to be “up and down interaction” means, take “improving agricultural efficiency” as a goal, tend to organized, largescale in agricultural land use and strengthen the classification management of agricultural land use in Mainland in the future.