福建科技小院开展农业技术推广的成效、问题与对策

The effectiveness, problems and of gricultural technology extension carried out by Fujian Science and Technology Institute Countermeasures research

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 通过分析科技小院在农业技术推广中存在的具体问题,以提升其服务乡村产业振兴的效能,为同类地区优化科技小院运行机制、提升服务效能提供参考。
    方法/过程 研究选取福建省2019年6月至2025年6月创建的6家科技小院为重点研究对象,结合实地调研和问卷分析,考察其农业技术推广的实践方式与成效,重点识别运行中存在的主要问题,并提出相应对策。
    结果/结论 研究发现,科技小院在推动产业振兴、成果转化、人才培养和科普创新方面成效显著,但也存在示范带动起步较难、绩效考核有待加强、作用发挥不够平衡、推广经费保障较弱等问题,据此提出建立信任关系、强化目标管理、促进均衡发展、加大经费支持等对策建议。

     

    Abstract: As an innovative extension of the Science and Technology Commissioner system, Science and Technology Small Farms serve as vital platforms for rural industrial revitalization. Agricultural technology extension remains a cornerstone function of these facilities, playing a pivotal role in driving rural development. This study examines selected Science and Technology Small Farms established in Fujian Province from 2019 to 2025. Through field research and questionnaire analysis, it reveals that these farms have achieved remarkable results in advancing rural industries, enhancing technology transfer efficiency, cultivating agricultural professionals, and innovating science communication approaches. However, challenges persist including underdeveloped coordination mechanisms, insufficient performance evaluation systems, uneven resource distribution, and inadequate funding support. The research proposes targeted recommendations: optimizing collaborative frameworks, strengthening goal-oriented management, promoting balanced development, and increasing financial allocations.

     

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