基于“生态—文化—社会”协同的晋江市矿山棕地分级识别与再利用研究

Research on the Hierarchical Identification and Reuse of Mining Brownfield in Jinjiang City Based on “Ecology-Culture-Society” Synergy

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 基于多维度协同视角综合评估矿山棕地再利用的生态性、文化性、社会性与可持续性,探讨矿山棕地“生态—文化—社会”综合效益最大化的分级再利用策略,为我国亚热带山地丘陵区滨海地带的矿山棕地治理与再利用提供系统理论支撑与实践探索方法。
    方法/过程 从风景园林视角出发,基于多源数据尝试从“生态—文化—社会”多元协同维度,选取晋江市矿山棕地进行空间生态服务、社会服务和文化服务功能的量化评估与分级识别,并进行矿山棕地综合再利用探讨。
    结果/结论 结果显示:(1)基于生态服务维度的矿山棕地分级,开发建设区面积占比最大,其次为一般生态修复区、重要生态修复区、优先生态修复区;(2)基于文化服务维度的矿山棕地分级,文化资源保护与开发区面积占比最大,其次为文化资源保护区、文化资源开发与建设区;(3)基于社会服务维度的矿山棕地分级,中社会需求区面积占比最大,其次为低社会需求区、高社会需求区;(4)基于“生态—文化—社会”综合服务功能的分级,一般投入修复区面积占比最大,其次为重要投入修复区、自然修复区、优先投入修复区、开发建设区。研究基于“生态—文化—社会”协同视角统筹考虑矿山棕地生态功能重要性、文化资源丰富度以及社会需求紧迫程度,以期实现矿山棕地再利用后空间使用在生态、文化、社会维度上的动态平衡、协同增效。并基于研究结果,提出分区治理与多目标协同的对策建议,将矿山棕地打造为生态韧性公共空间,以推动矿山棕地从“生态包袱”向融合生态、文化、社会功能的可持续空间载体转型。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning  Based on the multi-dimensional collaborative perspective, the ecological, cultural, social and sustainability of mining brownfield reuse were comprehensively evaluated. And the hierarchical reuse strategies to maximize the comprehensive benefits of “ecology-culture-society” in mining brownfields were explored, aiming to provide the systematic theoretical support and practical exploration methods for the remediation and reuse of mining brownfields in the coastal areas of subtropical mountainous and hilly areas in China.
    Methods/Procedures From the perspective of landscape architecture and based on the multi-source data, the study attempted to quantitatively evaluate and classify the spatial ecological service, social service and cultural service functions of mining brownfields in Jinjiang City from the multi-coordination dimension of “ecology-culture-society”, and then the comprehensive reuse of mining brownfields was explored.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that: (1) The classification results of mining brownfields based on the ecological service dimension: the development and construction area accounted for the largest proportion, followed by the general ecological restoration area, important ecological restoration area, and priority ecological restoration area. (2) The classification results of mining brownfields based on the cultural service dimension: the cultural resource protection and development area accounted for the largest proportion, followed by the cultural resource protection area and the cultural resource development and construction area. (3) The classification results of mining brownfields based on the social service dimension: the medium social demand area accounted for the largest proportion, followed by the low social demand area and the high social demand area. (4) The classification results of the “ecological-cultural-social” comprehensive service functions: The area designated for the general restoration investment accounted for the largest proportion, followed by the important investment restoration investment areas, natural restoration areas, priority investment restoration areas, and the development and construction areas. Based on the perspective of “ecological-cultural-social” synergy, the importance of ecological function, the richness of cultural resources and the urgency of social needs in mining brownfields were comprehensively considered, in order to realize the dynamic balance and synergistic enhancement of space use in three dimensions after the reuse of mining brownfields. Based on the research results, the countermeasures and suggestions for zonal management and multi-objective coordination were put forward, including taking scientifically sound technical measures to protect the mining environment and transforming the mining brownfields into the ecologically resilient public spaces, in order to promote the transition of mining brownfields from an “ecological burden” to the sustainable spatial carriers that integrated ecological, cultural and social functions.

     

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