基于产业可持续发展视角的福州城乡融合水平实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Level of Urban-rural Integration in Fuzhou from the Perspective of Industrial Sustainable Development

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 城乡融合发展是现代化的重要标志,是促进农民增收、缩小收入差距、实现城乡均衡的必然要求。聚焦产业可持续发展视角,基于福州市统计年鉴、城市建设统计年鉴的相关数据,研究福州城乡融合水平,以期为提高经济社会统筹协调、提升福州城乡融合水平提供建议。
    方法/过程 围绕经济发展融合、社会生活融合、生态文明融合3个维度,设置12个二级指标,构建福州城乡融合水平评价指标体系,运用熵值法,确定指标体系中各指标的权重,测度福州2012—2023年的城乡融合水平。
    结果/结论 结果显示,福州城乡经济发展融合水平总体呈现上升趋势,社会生活融合水平波动上升,生态文明融合水平波动增长;在取得成绩的同时,城乡居民人均消费支出比、城乡居民交通与通信消费支出比、城乡居民医疗保健消费支出比、财政支出中节能环保占比等指标尚有改进空间。在上述研究结果基础上,提出进一步提升城乡融合水平的政策建议:加强特色现代农业发展,推动城乡产业融合;优化城乡资源均衡高效配置,推进要素流动;完善农村公共服务体系,提高服务水平;加强生态文明政策宣传,强化政策措施落地生效。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning  The urban and rural integration development is an important symbol of modernization and an inevitable requirement for promoting the income of farmers, narrowing the income gap and achieving the urban-rural balance. By focusing on the perspective of sustainable development of industry, and based on the relevant data from Fuzhou Statistical Yearbook and Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook, the level of urban-rural integration in Fuzhou was studied in this paper, in order to provide suggestions for enhancing the overall coordination of economy and society and improving the level of urban-rural integration in Fuzhou.
    Methods/Procedures  By focusing on the three dimensions of economic development integration, social life integration and ecological civilization integration, twelve secondary indicators were set up to construct the evaluation index system for the level of urban-rural integration in Fuzhou. The entropy method was used to determine the weight of each indicator in the index system and measure the level of urban-rural integration in Fuzhou from 2012 to 2023.
    Results/Conclusions  The results showed that the overall integration level of urban and rural economic development in Fuzhou showed an increasing tendency, the integration level of social life showed a fluctuating rise, and the integration level of ecological civilization showed the fluctuating growth. While achieving results, there was still room for improvement in the indicators such as the per capita consumption expenditure ratio of urban and rural residents, the transportation and communication consumption expenditure ratio of urban and rural residents, the healthcare consumption expenditure ratio of urban and rural residents, and the proportion of energy conservation and environmental protection in fiscal expenditure. On the basis of the above research results, the policy recommendations were put forward to further improve the level of urban-rural integration, including strengthening the development of characteristic modern agriculture to promote the integration of urban and rural industries; optimizing the balanced and efficient allocation of urban and rural resources to promote the flow of factors; improving the rural public service system to enhance the service levels; and strengthening the publicity of ecological civilization policies to enhance the implementation of policy measures.

     

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