Objective/Meaning Both Fujian and Taiwan have the advantage of the “Five Bonds”. Deepening the integrated development of agricultural science and technology between Fujian and Taiwan is of great significance for promoting the in-depth exchanges and cooperation of agriculture between Fujian and Taiwan in the new era and promoting the construction of the demonstration area of cross-strait integration and development.

Methods/Procedures By using the methods of comparative study and historical research, the differences in the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources between Fujian and Taiwan were compared from the aspects of agricultural science and technology human resources, agricultural science and technology financial resources, agricultural science and technology organization resources and the output of agricultural science and technology achievements. Furthermore, the main forms and characteristics of agricultural science and technology exchanges and cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan were summarized.

Results/Conclusions Based on the comparative analysis, combined with the forms and characteristics of agricultural science and technology exchanges and cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, the mode selection for the integrated development of agricultural science and technology between Fujian and Taiwan was put forward, including collaborative innovation, joint construction of industrial parks and market-oriented operations. Finally, the implementation pathways for the integrated development of agricultural science and technology between Fujian and Taiwan were put forward.