福建省“一村一品”发展现状及对策分析

Analysis of the Development Status and Countermeasures on “One Village One Product” in Fujian Province

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 “一村一品”专业村培育是推动乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,分析福建省“一村一品”发展现状、潜在优势、制约因素,研究提出推进福建省“一村一品”发展的思路对策,有利于调整农村产业结构,推动地方“小特产”发展为“大产业”,增加农民收入,促进乡村振兴。
    方法/过程 通过对福建省“一村一品”专业村数据的调查与统计,分析其发展成效及不足,并提出建议。
    结果/结论 结果表明:福建省“一村一品”专业村建设成效显著,特色产业优势凸显、专业村覆盖面稳步扩大、组织化程度逐渐提高,但也存在生产结构趋同、生产链条较短、组织化程度不高等问题。对此,提出要培育壮大优势主导产业,推进产业化经营,落实科技兴农战略,加快品牌化步伐,构建市场服务体系等措施以促进乡村产业振兴。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning The cultivation of “One Village One Product” specialized villages is an important means to promote the revitalization of rural industries. The development status, potential advantages and constraints of “One Village One Product” in Fujian Province were analyzed, and the ideas and countermeasures for promoting the development of “One Village One Product” in Fujian Province were proposed, which was conducive to adjusting the rural industrial structure, promoting the development of local “Small Specialties” into “Big Industries”, increasing the income of farmers and promoting the rural revitalization.
    Methods/Procedures Through the investigation and statistics of the data of “One Village One Product” specialized villages in Fujian Province, the achievements and shortcomings of their development were analyzed, and the suggestions were then put forward.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that the construction of “One Village One Product” specialized villages in Fujian Province has achieved remarkable results, including that the advantages of characteristic industries have been highlighted, the coverage of specialized villages has been steadily expanded, and the degree of organization has gradually improved. However, there were also some problems such as the convergence of production structure, short production chain and low degree of organization. Therefore, the countermeasures were put forward including cultivating and strengthening the leading dominant industries, promoting the industrial management, implementing the strategy of promoting agriculture by applying science and technology, accelerating the pace of branding, and building the market service system, thus to promote the revitalization of rural industries.

     

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