外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响基于CHFS2019的实证分析

Impact of the Migrant Work Experience on the Entrepreneurial Performance of FarmersEmpirical Analysis Based on CHFS2019

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 通过实证分析外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响,以促进农户的高质量创业,推进返乡创业的可持续发展,助力乡村振兴战略目标的实现。
    方法/过程 基于2019年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,运用OLS模型和中介效应模型,考察外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响。
    结果/结论 研究发现:(1)外出务工经历能够显著提升农户的创业绩效;(2)家庭社会资本在外出务工经历影响农户创业绩效过程中发挥部分中介作用;(3)外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响存在初始投资规模差异和地区差异,外出务工经历能够显著提升大规模投资项目的创业绩效,而且只对东部地区的农户创业绩效的提升具有显著的正向作用。据此提出鼓励外出务工人员返乡创业;加强返乡创业者的创业培训;提升返乡创业公共服务供给水平等建议。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Through the empirical analysis of the impact of migrant work experience on the entrepreneurial performance of farmers, it aimed to promote the high-quality entrepreneurship of farmers, advance the sustainable development of returning home to start businesses, and help achieve the goals of rural revitalization strategy.
    Methods/Procedures Based on the data of China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) in 2019, the OLS model and the mediating effect model were used to explore the impact of migrant work experience on the entrepreneurial performance of farmers.
    Results/Conclusions The study found that: (1) The migrant work experience could significantly improve the entrepreneurial performance of farmers; (2) The family social capital has played a partial mediation role in the process of the migrant work experience affecting the entrepreneurial performance of farmers; (3) There were initial investment scale differences and regional differences in the impact of migrant work experience on the entrepreneurial performance of farmers. The migrant work experience could significantly improve the entrepreneurial performance of large-scale investment projects, and it only had a significant positive impact on the improvement of entrepreneurial performance of farmers in the eastern region. Based on these findings, the countermeasures were put forward including encouraging the migrant workers to return home and start businesses, strengthening the entrepreneurial training for the returning entrepreneurs, and improving the supply level of public services for returning home to start businesses.

     

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