福建省生态可持续与经济高质量发展耦合关系分析

Analysis on the Coupling Relationship Between the Ecological Sustainability and High-quality Economic Development in Fujian Province

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 探究如何实现福建省生态可持续与经济高质量协同发展,提出政策建议以促进福建省产业发展升级转型。
    方法/过程 利用熵值法测算各指标的权重,并选择耦合协调度模型计算福建省2011—2022年生态可持续与经济高质量发展耦合协调度,最后利用灰色关联法分析指标与耦合协调度的关联程度。
    结果/结论 结果显示,福建省生态可持续与经济高质量发展耦合协调关系显著,总体耦合协调程度发展趋于良好,协调等级为优;根据灰色关联法可知,对耦合协调度影响最大的3个指标分别是工业固体废物产生量、第一产业增加值、自然保护区面积和人均耕地面积。因此,提出了生态经济协调发展、完善发展运行机制、打造智慧农业、整合推进生态旅游项目等对策建议。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning This paper aimed to explore how to realize the coordinated development of ecological sustainability and high-quality economy in Fujian Province, and put forward some policy suggestions, in order to promote the upgrading and transformation of industrial development in Fujian Province.
    Methods/Procedures The entropy method was used to calculate the weight of each index, and then the coupling coordination degree model was selected to calculate the coupling coordination degree of ecological sustainability and the high-quality economic development in Fujian Province from 2011 to 2022. Finally, the grey correlation method was used to analyze the correlation degree between the index and the coupling coordination degree.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that there was significant coupling coordinated relationship between the ecological sustainability and the high-quality economic development in Fujian Province. The overall coupling and coordination degree tended to develop good, and the coordination level was excellent. According to the grey correlation method, the three indicators that had the greatest impact on the coupling coordinated degree were the production amount of industrial solid waste, value added of the primary industry, nature reserve area and per capita cultivated land area. Therefore, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, such as coordinating and developing the ecological economy, improving the development operation mechanism, building the intelligent agriculture, integrating and promoting the ecotourism projects, etc.

     

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