农民工返乡创业意愿与行为研究:述评与分析框架

Study on the Willingness and Behavior of Migrant Workers Returning Home to Start Businesses:Review and Analysis Framework

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 在实现乡村振兴过程中,研究影响农民工返乡创业意愿转化为创业行为的因素及其作用机制,能更好地帮助农民工创业,促进其收入增长,从而缩小城乡差距。
    方法/过程 运用文献研究法,梳理了2010—2022年农民工返乡创业的相关研究,从影响农民工返乡创业意愿和返乡创业行为的因素入手,探讨农民工返乡创业意愿转化为返乡创业行为的影响因素。
    结果/结论 研究表明:国内学者对于农民工返乡创业意愿与行为的研究主题大致相似,主要可概括为农民工返乡创业现状、影响因素及其作用机制;但在内容、方法和研究深度上存在一些差异。基于此,提出应重点关注家庭经济扶持政策造成农民工返乡创业意愿和返乡创业行为偏差的原因,并评估这些扶持政策在推动农民工返乡创业方面发挥的实际作用。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning In the process of realizing the rural revitalization, the research on the factors that affected the transformation of migrant workers’ willingness to return home to start businesses into entrepreneurial behaviors and its mechanism of action could better help the migrant workers to start businesses, promote their income growth, and narrow the gap between the urban and rural areas.
    Methods/Procedures The method of literature research was used to sort out the relevant research on migrant workers’ returning home to start businesses from 2010 to 2022, and the influencing factors for the transformation of migrant workers’ willingness to return home to start businesses into entrepreneurial behaviors were explored from the factors that affected the migrant workers’ willingness to return home to start businesses and their entrepreneurial behaviors.
    Results/Conclusions The research showed that the research themes of the domestic scholars on the willingness and behavior of migrant workers returning home to start businesses were roughly similar, which could be summarized as the current situation, influencing factors of migrant workers to return home to start businesses and its mechanism of action. However, there were some differences in the content, method and research depth. Based on this, the countermeasures were put forward including paying special attention to the reasons for the deviation of migrant workers’ willingness and behaviors to return home to start businesses caused by the family economic supporting policies and evaluating the practical role of these supporting policies in promoting the migrant workers to return home to start businesses.

     

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