十八洞村巩固脱贫攻坚成果有效衔接乡村振兴的成效、困境及破解对策

Effectiveness, Predicament and Countermeasures for the Effective Connection Between the Achievement Consolidation of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Shibadong Village

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 民族地区脱贫后有效推进乡村振兴是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要工程。研究精准扶贫首倡地——十八洞村巩固脱贫攻坚成果有效衔接乡村振兴的现实情况,为广大民族地区行之有效推进乡村振兴提供借鉴。
    方法/过程 在实地调研十八洞村的基础上,运用文献研究法和分析归纳法,总结十八洞村的扶贫之路,分析十八洞村的现实成效和现存难点,进而提出民族地区巩固脱贫攻坚成果有效衔接乡村振兴的优化策略。
    结果/结论 结果显示,十八洞村探索出一条巩固脱贫攻坚成果有效衔接乡村振兴的新路子,也面临着产业发展层次较低、群众就业能力和就业环境受限、资源配置效率有待提升等新挑战;需要推动民族地区产业民族化转型、人才民族化培养、制度民族化建设,以完善特色品牌建设、提升群众内生动力、提高资源利用效率,推进民族地区高质量发展。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning Effectively promoting the rural revitalization after poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas is an important project to strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese national community. The actual situations of the effective connection between the achievement consolidation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Shibadong Village, the first place of targeted poverty alleviation, were studied in this paper, in order to provide reference for the effective promotion of rural revitalization in the majority of ethnic areas.
    Methods/Procedures Based on the field investigation of Shibadong Village, by using the methods of literature research and analytical induction, the road of poverty alleviation in Shibadong Village was summarized, and the practical effect and existing difficulties of Shibadong Village were also analyzed. Then, the optimization strategies for the effective connection between the achievement consolidation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in ethnic areas were put forward.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that: Shibadong Village has explored a new way for the effective connection between the achievement consolidation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. However, it also faced new challenges such as the low level of industrial development, limited employment ability and employment environment of the masses, and low efficiency of resource allocation. Therefore, it was necessary to promote the transformation of industrial nationalization, the cultivation of talent nationalization and the construction of institutional nationalization in ethnic areas, so as to improve the construction of characteristic brands, enhance the endogenous motivation of the masses, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and promote the high-quality development of ethnic areas.

     

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