基于公众审美的快速城镇化地区乡村景观视觉影响因素

Visual Influencing Factors of Rural Landscape in the Areas of Rapid Urbanization Based on Public Aesthetics

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 针对快速城镇化对乡村景观带来的负面影响,从公众审美视角出发探究景观优化措施,以提高乡村景观性,促进城乡统筹发展。
    方法/过程 选取晋江市桂林村为研究对象,通过实地调研与问卷调查等,提取快速城镇化乡村景观空间中的景观要素,采用美景度评价法(SBE)与多元线性回归方程,分析各景观特征对景观感知的影响,并提出景观营造建议。
    结果/结论 分析得出4个与闽南快速城镇化地区乡村景观美景度相关性较大的要素,按照其对景观美景度的贡献率由大到小排列为X9建筑风格(44.70%)>X7水体清洁度(27.65%)>X4植物生长状况(17.51%)>X10道路材质(10.14%)。基于研究结果,建议从增强建筑乡土文化性、保持水体清洁卫生、加强植物养护与使用石料铺装等方面入手,提高乡村景观的视觉评价。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning In view of the negative influence of the rapid urbanization on the rural landscape, the optimization measures of landscape were explored from the perspective of public aesthetics, so as to improve the rural landscape and promote the urban-rural coordinating development.
    Methods/Procedures By taking Guilin Village of Jinjiang City as the research object, the landscape elements in the rural landscape space of rapid urbanization were extracted through the methods of field investigation and questionnaire survey. Then, the scenic beauty evaluation method (SBE) and multiple linear regression equation were used to analyze the influence of each landscape feature on the landscape perception, and the countermeasures for the landscape construction were further put forward.
    Results/Conclusions Through the analysis, the four factors that were closely related to the scenic beauty of rural landscape in the area of rapid urbanization in southern Fujian were obtained. According to their contribution rate to the scenic beauty of landscape, the order from large to small was as follows: X9 architectural style (44.70%) > X7 water cleanliness (27.65%) > X4 plant growth status (17.51%) > X10 road material (10.14%). Based on the research results, the countermeasures were put forward to improve the visual assessment of rural landscape from the aspects of enhancing the local culture of buildings, maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of water bodies, strengthening the plant conservation and using the stone material for the installation, etc.

     

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