乡村振兴下农业与旅游业耦合协调时空分异及影响因素以江苏省为例

Spatial-temporal Differentiation and Influencing Factors of the Coupling Coordination Between Agriculture and Tourism Under Rural RevitalizationA Case Study of Jiangsu Province

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 以江苏省为例,探究农旅融合的时空分异与影响因素,根据发展现状提出对策建议,为江苏省农旅融合深度发展提供参考。
    方法/过程 在构建农旅融合综合评价水平和耦合协调模型的基础上,选取了江苏省各地级市2000—2020年时间跨度中2000、2005、2010、2015、2020年这5个时间段农业和旅游业相关的15个指标面板数据,来研究农业和旅游业的融合发展水平;运用ArcGIS软件对耦合协调度结果进行空间可视化,研究农旅融合耦合协调的时空差异;并构建Tobit模型,探究农旅融合耦合协调度的影响因素。
    结果/结论 结果表明,江苏省农旅融合整体上仍处于初步协调状态,苏州、南京等经济发展水平较高的地区农旅融合协调度较高;宿迁等经济发展水平落后的地区农旅融合度相对较低,仍然有很大的发展空间。经济发展水平、交通、环境等因素对江苏省农旅融合耦合协调性发展具有一定的影响。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning By taking Jiangsu Province as an example, the spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of the integration of agriculture and tourism were explored, and the countermeasures according to the development status were put forward , so as to provide reference for the in-depth development of the integration of agriculture and tourism in Jiangsu Province.
    Methods/Procedures On the basis of constructing the comprehensive evaluation level and coupling coordination model of the integration of agriculture and tourism, the panel data of 15 indicators related to agriculture and tourism in the five periods (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020) in various prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province in the time span from 2000 to 2020 were selected to study the level of integrated development of agriculture and tourism. The ArcGIS software was used to visualize the results of coupling coordination degree, and the spatial-temporal differences of the coupling coordination of agriculture-tourism integration were studied. Then, the Tobit model was constructed to explore the factors influencing the coupling coordination degree of agriculture-tourism integration.
    Results/Conclusions The results showed that the integration of agriculture and tourism in Jiangsu Province was still in the preliminary coordination state as a whole. The regions with better economic development level such as Suzhou and Nanjing had higher coordination degree of agriculture-tourism integration, while the integration of agriculture and tourism in the areas with backward economic development level such as Suqian was relatively low, and there was still much room for the development. The factors such as the economic development level, transportation, and environment had certain impact on the coupling and coordinated development of agriculture-tourism integration in Jiangsu Province.

     

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