基于SWOT分析的德化县乡村旅游发展提升策略

Promotion Strategy of Rural Tourism Development in Dehua County Based on SWOT Analysis

  • 摘要:
      目的/意义  乡村旅游是乡村振兴的重要实现途径之一,通过选取山区县典型区域泉州市德化县,研究其乡村旅游发展策略,以探索山区县依托特色文化产业发展乡村旅游的途径。
      方法/过程  以泉州市德化县为研究对象,采用SWOT法分析该地特色乡村旅游产业发展存在的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,并据此提出乡村旅游发展提升策略。
      结果/结论  结果显示,德化县具有自然和区位条件优越、特色产业发展强势及文化底蕴深厚、区域特色农产品丰富的优势,但也存在基础设施水平不高、资源整合能力弱、领导机制不健全、特色产品创意水平较弱、宣传推广不足的劣势,面临着近郊游和非遗文旅品牌发展的机遇,以及竞争压力增长和人力资源流失的挑战。据此提出应推动乡村旅游品牌化建设;推进戴云山康养旅游发展;加强旅游基础设施建设;推进文化遗产的传承和利用;推进区域特色旅游创意体验项目升级;加强人力资源保障和人才队伍建设;推进旅游资源整合利用并建立保护机制等策略建议。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective/Meaning  Rural tourism is one of the important ways to realize the rural revitalization. By selecting Dehua County of Quanzhou City, a typical area of mountainous counties, as the research object, its rural tourism development strategies were studied, in order to explore the approach of developing the rural tourism in mountainous counties relying on the characteristic cultural industries.
      Methods/Procedures  By taking Dehua County of Quanzhou City as the research subject, the SWOT method was used to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of the development of rural tourism industry with local characteristics in this area. Then, the strategies for promoting the development of rural tourism were put forward.
      Results/Conclusions  The results showed that Dehua County had the advantages of superior natural and geographical conditions, a strong foundation for the development of distinctive industries, profound cultural heritage, and abundant agricultural products with regional characteristics. However, there were also disadvantages, such as lower level of infrastructure, weak ability to integrate resources, imperfect leadership mechanisms, weak level of creativity of characteristic products, and insufficient publicity and promotion. It was faced with the opportunities from the nearby recreational travel and the development of intangible cultural heritage tourism brands, as well as the challenges of competitive pressure increase and human resources loss. Based on this, the strategic suggestions were put forward, including advancing the brand construction of rural tourism and promoting the development of health and wellness tourism centered around the Daiyun Mountain; strengthening the construction of tourism infrastructure, and the inheritance and utilization of cultural heritage; promoting the upgrading of regional characteristic tourism creative experiential projects; strengthening the human resources guarantee and talent team construction, the integration and utilization of tourism resources and establishing the protective mechanisms.

     

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