乡村旅游区民宿绅士化表征、时空嬗变与驱动机制探析基于桂林市旧县村案例

Analysis of the Characterization, Space-time Evolution and Driving Mechanism of the Gentrification of Homestay Inn in Rural Tourism AreasBased on the Case of Jiuxian Village in Guilin City

  • 摘要:
      目的/意义  绅士化是资本流入乡村的必然结果,研究民宿绅士化现象的表征、时空嬗变过程和驱动机制,可为利用乡村旅游区民宿绅士化现象实现乡村振兴提供经验借鉴。
      方法/过程  在质性研究框架下采用非参与式观察法和半结构访谈法,定义乡村绅士化新流变——民宿绅士化,识别民宿绅士化表征、界定民宿绅士化类型和明晰其时空嬗变过程及特征。
      结果/结论  研究发现:风貌提升与异化、重复置换(置换者陷阱)和人际关系网络二元并置是民宿绅士化主要表征。无序绅士化与有序绅士化是民宿绅士化主要类型。民宿绅士化驱动机制具有三重性,即体验后现代乡村性是民宿绅士群体进入的第一驱动力;基于资本循环获利的空间生产与消费是民宿绅士化得以持续发展的内在动因;城乡间“租差”是民宿绅士化得以产生的经济前提。针对旧县村民宿绅士化进程存在的突出问题,提出今后发展策略:建立旅游吸引物权制度,协调人际关系;突出民宿特色,提升民宿品质;建设民宿经济生态链。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective/Meaning  The gentrification was the inevitable result of capital flowing into the countryside. The research on the characterization, space-time evolution process and driving mechanism of the gentrification phenomenon of homestay inn could provide experience for the realization of rural revitalization by utilizing the gentrification phenomenon of homestay inn in the rural tourist areas.
      Methods/Procedures  Under the framework of qualitative research, the non-participatory observation method and semi-structured interview method were used to define the new evolution of rural gentrification- the gentrification of homestay inn, identify the characterization of the gentrification of homestay inn, define the type of the gentrification of homestay inn and clarify its spatial and temporal evolution process and characteristics.
      Results/Conclusions  The study found that the improvement and alienation of style, repeated replacement (replacement trap) and binary juxtaposition of interpersonal network were the main manifestations of the gentrification of homestay inn. The gentrification of homestay inn could be divided into two categories: disordered gentrification and ordered gentrification. The driving mechanism of the gentrification of homestay inn had the threefold nature, that was, experiencing the postmodern rurality was the first driving force for the entry of the homestay gentleman group. The production and consumption of space based on the profit of capital circulation was the internal motivation for the sustainable development of the gentrification of homestay inn. And the “rent gap” between the urban and rural areas was the economic premise for the gentrification of homestay inn. In view of the outstanding problems existing in the process of the gentrification of homestay inn in Jiuxian Village, the future development strategies were put forward, including establishing the tourism attraction right system to coordinate the interpersonal relationships, highlighting the characteristics of homestay inn to improve the quality of homestay inn, and building the economic ecological chain of homestay inn, etc.

     

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