就业质量对农民工落户意愿的影响基于CMDS2017的实证分析

Impact of the Employment Quality on the Settlement Intention of Migrant WorkersEmpirical Analysis Based on CMDS2017

  • 摘要:
      目的/意义  通过实证分析就业质量对农民工落户意愿的影响,以期推动农民工市民化的进程,助力以人为本的新型城镇化建设。
      方法/过程  基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测数据(CMDS),运用二元Logit模型,研究就业质量对农民工落户意愿的影响。
      结果/结论  研究发现:(1)就业质量会显著提高农民工的落户意愿;(2)工资收入、工作稳定性和社会保障会提高农民工的落户意愿,而工作时长会降低农民工的落户意愿;(3)就业质量对农民工落户意愿的影响存在性别差异与代际差异,对女性农民工、新生代农民工落户意愿的影响更大。据此提出促进公共就业服务、重视工会等团体组织建设、完善社会保障制度、针对性实施政策等措施。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective/Meaning  The impact of employment quality on the willingness of migrant workers to settle down was empirically analyzed in this paper, in order to promote the process of urbanization of rural migrant workers and help the people-oriented new urbanization construction.
      Methods/Procedures  Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in China (CMDS) in 2017, the binary Logit model was used to study the impact of employment quality on the settlement intention of migrant workers.
      Results/Conclusions  The results showed that: (1) The quality of employment would significantly improve the settlement intention of migrant workers; (2)Wage income, job stability and social security would increase the settlement intention of migrant workers, while working hours would reduce the settlement intention of migrant workers. (3) There were gender differences and intergenerational differences in the impact of employment quality on the settlement intention of migrant workers, and the impact on the settlement intention of the female migrant workers and the new generation of migrant workers was greater. Based on this, the countermeasures were put forward including promoting the public employment services, attaching importance to the construction of trade unions and other group organizations, improving the social security system, and targetedly implementing the policies.

     

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