乡村振兴视角下农民经济获得感状况调查与分析以广东省潮州市、梅州市为例

Investigation and Analysis on the Farmers’ Sense of Economic Gain from the Perspective of Rural RevitalizationTaking Chaozhou City and Meizhou City in Guangdong Province as Examples

  • 摘要:
      目的/意义  让农民有更多获得感是乡村振兴的一项重要议题,而经济获得感是获得感的首要体现。通过对乡村振兴战略实施下潮州市、梅州市农民经济获得感影响的分析,探索农民经济获得感提升路径,为深入推进乡村振兴,增强农民经济获得感提供借鉴。
      方法/过程  运用问卷调查法,以广东省潮州市、梅州市为例,探讨了乡村振兴对当地农民经济获得感的影响,并对城镇居民与农村居民的经济获得感差异进行比较分析。
      结果/结论  结果表明:乡村振兴战略的实施促进了潮州市、梅州市农村经济发展;但在其推进过程中还存在乡村振兴宣传不足、为农民带来的实惠与机遇不充分,农民总体收入水平偏低,城乡差距问题仍未得到有效解决等问题。据此提出加强乡村振兴宣传、提升农民人力资本、推动产业高质量发展、发挥金融支持作用和听取民生意见的改进措施。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective/Meaning  Giving the farmers more sense of gain is an important issue in rural revitalization, and the sense of economic gain is the primary manifestation of the sense of gain. Through analyzing the impact of the implementation of rural revitalization strategy on farmers’ sense of economic gain in Chaozhou City and Meizhou City, the ways to improve the farmers’ sense of economic gain were explored, in order to provide reference for further promoting the rural revitalization and enhancing the farmers’ sense of economic gain.
      Methods/Procedures  By using the questionnaire survey method and taking Chaozhou City and Meizhou City in Guangdong Province as examples, the impact of rural revitalization on the local farmers’ sense of economic gain was discussed in this paper, and then the difference in the sense of economic gain between urban residents and rural residents was compared and analyzed.
      Results/Conclusions  The results showed that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has promoted the rural economic development of Chaozhou City and Meizhou City ,but there were still some problems existed in the process of its promotion, such as the insufficient propaganda of rural revitalization, insufficient benefits and opportunities for farmers, low overall income level of farmers, and the problem of urban-rural gap has not been effectively resolved, etc. Based on this, the improvement measures were put forward including strengthening the propaganda of rural revitalization, improving the human capital of farmers, promoting the high-quality development of industries, making finance play the supporting role, and listening to the opinions on people’s livelihood.

     

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