Objective/Meaning  The rural revitalization in China is to realize the whole-chain reconstruction of the collective economy from leaving their homes to the rule of virtue and law through the creation and reform of the new era.

  Methods/Procedures  Through the literature research, analysis and summary, the opposition and reconciliation between man and nature were studied, as well as the impact and alienation of urbanization on the rural culture, and then the factors such as the unfavorable environment and institutional absence that restricted the rural revitalization were discussed. Last, the measures and optimization paths for rural revitalization were put forward.

  Results/Conclusions  People’s spiritual freedom for rural pastoral songs has become the lifelong ideal of countless aspirants, which has also become the basis for the attraction of rural areas. In order to create the countryside that could be returned to, the institutional innovation, technological innovation and cultural innovation were needed to make the countryside truly become a warm home for settling the nostalgia.