生鲜农产品配送行业用工模式分析及改进建议

Analysis on the Employment Models of Fresh Agricultural Products Distribution Industry and Its Suggestions

  • 摘要:
      目的/意义  在用工成本大幅上涨的情况下,如何有效合理地利用和分配用工,是当前生鲜农产品配送行业面临的主要问题。研究生鲜农产品配送行业用工模式,有助于提高配送服务水平,降低经营成本。
      方法/过程  通过对福州超大贸易有限公司、永辉超市、朴朴超市、中国利农国际有限公司、福州CD生鲜配送公司等国内部分生鲜配送企业进行实地走访和线上调研,分析归纳总结其用工模式及优劣势,提出发展建议。
      结果/结论  研究发现,目前生鲜农产品配送行业大部分采用兼职、专职,计时制、计件制或责任分包制的用工模式,这些模式各有利弊,并不能使生鲜配送企业实现用工效用最大化,而永辉超市所采用的合伙人制模式的成功经验值得借鉴。据此提出建议:推广合伙人制,使企业与员工形成利益共同体;加强员工技能和职业化水平培训;做好人力资源储备,减少人员流动的风险;规范用工,保障员工的合法权益。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective/Meaning  In the case of the sharp rise in labor costs, how to effectively and reasonably use and allocate the labor is the main problem faced by the whole fresh agricultural products distribution industry at present. By studying the employment models of the fresh agricultural products distribution industry, it is helpful to improve the distribution service level and reduce the operating cost.
      Methods/Procedures  In this paper, through conducting the field visits and online research on some domestic fresh food distribution enterprises such as Fuzhou Chaoda Trade Co., Ltd., Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd., Pupu Supermarket, Le Gaga Holdings Limited, and Fuzhou CD Fresh Distribution Company, their employment models were analyzed and summarized, as well as the advantages and disadvantages. Then, the development suggestions were further put forward.
      Results/Conclusions  The study found that at present, most of the fresh agricultural products distribution industry adopted the employment models such as part-time employment, full-time employment, time wage system, piece wage system and responsibility subcontracting system. In fact, these modes had advantages and disadvantages, and they could not maximize the labor utility of fresh food distribution enterprises. However, the successful experience of the partnership system adopted by Yonghui Superstores was worth learning from. Therefore, the countermeasures were put forward including promoting the partnership system to form the community of interests between enterprises and employees, strengthening the training of employee’s skill and professionalization level, doing a good job in human resource reserve to reduce the risk of personnel turnover, and regulating the employment to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, etc.

     

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