乡村旅游与乡村文化振兴耦合协调发展分析

Analysis on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Rural Tourism and the Revitalization of Rural Culture

  • 摘要:
      目的/意义  通过对乡村旅游与乡村文化振兴耦合协调发展进行实证分析,为乡村振兴研究提供新的视角,为推动乡村旅游转型升级及乡村文化振兴提供一定的理论借鉴。
      方法/过程  研究运用层次分析法构建乡村旅游与乡村文化振兴耦合评价指标体系,通过线性加权法、耦合度模型及耦合协调度模型分别对全国各省市乡村旅游与乡村文化振兴两个系统的发展水平、耦合度及耦合协调度进行分析。
      结果/结论  结果表明:(1)在乡村旅游系统中,权重值较大的指标为乡村旅游收入、风景名胜区数量及A级景区数量;在乡村文化振兴系统中,权重值较大的指标为农村居民人均可支配收入、森林覆盖率、乡村人口数及博物馆机构数;(2)2013—2019年,全国各省市乡村旅游综合指数相对较高但总体变化呈下降趋势,乡村文化振兴综合指数相对较低且变化幅度不大;(3)全国各省市乡村旅游与乡村文化振兴两大系统的耦合度与耦合协调度均较低,乡村旅游与乡村文化振兴尚未达到良性共振耦合发展。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective/Meaning  Through the empirical analysis on the coupling and coordinated development of rural tourism and rural cultural revitalization, it provided a new perspective for the study of rural revitalization, and a certain theoretical reference for promoting the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism and the revitalization of rural culture.
      Methods/Procedures  The coupling evaluation index system of rural tourism and rural cultural revitalization was constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process, and the development level, coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of the two systems of rural tourism and rural cultural revitalization in all provinces and cities of China were analyzed by using the linear weighting method, coupling degree model and coupling coordination degree model.
      Results/Conclusions  The results showed that: (1) In the system of rural tourism, the indexes with large weight values were the income of rural tourism, the number of scenic spots and the number of A-level scenic spots; In the system of rural cultural revitalization, the indexes with large weight values were the per capita disposable income of rural residents, the forest coverage rate, the number of rural population and the number of museum institutions. (2) From 2013 to 2019, the comprehensive index of rural tourism in all provinces and cities of China was relatively high but the overall change showed a downward trend, while the comprehensive index of rural cultural revitalization was relatively low and the changing range was not large. (3) The coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of the two systems of rural tourism and rural cultural revitalization in all provinces and cities of China were relatively low, and the rural tourism and rural cultural revitalization have not reached the benign resonance coupling development.

     

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