Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Nowadays, the water environment improvement and river system landscape construction have become an important part of rural ecological environment construction. Exploring the methods of rural river system ecological governance and landscape construction would be helpful to solve the prominent water environment problems in rural areas and improve the quality of rural living environment. 【Methods/Procedures】 By taking Hengkeng Stream in Shiting Town of Zhangzhou City as an example, the current situation of river system governance and water quality was obtained through the field investigation and water quality testing. Based on the conclusion of river system investigation, by using the methods of literature, case study and expert consultation, the comprehensive treatment scheme which combined the river system ecological management and landscape construction of Hengkeng Stream was explored. 【Results /Conclusion】 It was found that the water quality discharge of Hengkeng river system was not up to the standard and the treatment effect of the existing treatment facilities was poor. According to this, the comprehensive ecological management scheme of Hengkeng river system was put forward, including the sewage interception, upgrading and reconstruction, emergency treatment, and landscape ecological water supplement, etc. The scheme paid equal attention to the ecological governance and restoration, and the treated tail water could be used as the ecological supplemental water for hydroponic parks and be reused. At the same time, by combining with the environmental landscape construction of the river system of governance, the purpose of comprehensive treatment could be achieved.