Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Based on the basic dimension of the Chinese context of large population and limited land, the large-scale development of organic agriculture to solve a series of ecological environmental problems caused by the development of inorganic agriculture was restricted by many conditions. How to stimulate enough driving force to promote its scale formation and the sustainable development was an important practical proposition of the current research.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the analysis of the achievements and challenges in the development process of organic agriculture, the emphases between organic agriculture and circular agriculture were systematically compared, and the innate advantages and key problems of large-scale development of organic agriculture in the mountainous areas were discussed, as well as the role of organic agriculture in the rural vitalization development and the increase of farmers’ income and prosperity in the mountainous areas. 【Results/Conclusions】Through complementing the advantages of organic agriculture and circular agriculture, the construction of organic-recycling compound agricultural production system in the mountainous areas could effectively make up for the lack of driving force of green agricultural development. And the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the six important links, such as strategy, policy, science and technology, talent, promotion and service, thus to provide reference for the high-quality development of agriculture.