台湾电子信息产业FDI在大陆区位选择的影响因素探析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of FDI Locational Choice of Taiwan Region’s Electronic Information Industry in the Chinese Mainland

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】掌握我国台湾电子信息产业在大陆的发展状况,分析其在大陆区位选择过程中的影响因素,有利于促进两岸电子信息产业整合优化。【方法/过程】选取2007-2018年大陆18个省市面板数据,分析台湾电子信息产业FDI在大陆区位选择的影响因素及异质性。【结果/结论】台湾地区电子信息产业在大陆投资规模持续走低,投资区位已逐步向中西部扩张和转移;影响台湾电子信息产业在大陆投资的主要因素有劳动力成本、劳动力受教育水平、前期台资积累水平、税负水平。两岸应加强电子信息产业对接,推动产业整合,深化两岸经贸交流。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Grasping the development status of Taiwan region's electronic information industry in the Chinese mainland and analyzing its influencing factors in the process of locational choice in the Chinese mainland are conducive to promoting the integration and optimization of the cross-strait electronic information industry.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the panel data of 18 provinces and cities in the Chinese mainland from 2007 to 2018,the influencing factors and heterogeneity of FDI locational choice of Taiwan region's electronic information industry in Chinese mainland were analyzed.【Results/Conclusions】The investment scale of Taiwan region's electronic information industry in Chinese mainland has continued to decline and the FDI location has been gradually expanded and transferred to the central and western regions.The main factors affecting the FDI of Taiwan region's electronic information industry in Chinese mainland included the labor cost,education level of labor force,accumulation level of Taiwan region's capital in the early stage and tax burden level.Therefore,the Chinese and Taiwan mainland should strengthen the connection of electronic information industry,promote the industrial integration,and deepen the economic and trade exchanges.

     

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