家庭资源禀赋对农户绿色生产行为影响的研究——基于福建省458户茶农的调查数据

Study on the Effect of Family Resource Endowment on the Green Production Behavior of Farmers——Based on the Survey Data of 458 Tea Growers in Fujian

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】家庭资源禀赋是影响着农户绿色生产行为的重要因素,分析农户不同的家庭资源禀赋对其绿色生产的影响,有利于实现农业生产的绿色转型。【方法/过程】选取福建省福鼎市、安溪县、华安县等地的50个村庄共计458户茶叶种植农户进行入户调研,采用二元Logistic回归模型分析农户的家庭资源禀赋对其绿色生产的影响。【结果/结论】结果显示,不同的家庭资源禀赋对农户绿色生产行为的影响不同,其中茶叶种植规模、专业化程度、户主教育程度等对农户绿色生产有明显的正向影响。基于此,为了实现农户的绿色生产,提出以下建议:促进土地流转或农业社会化服务,以提高经营规模;建立优质优价的市场机制,以提高农户经营收入;创造年轻人回乡创业的良好环境,以提升农户的整体教育水平。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】The family resource endowment is an important factor that influences the adoption of green production by farmers.Analyzing the impact of different family resource endowment on the green production of famers is helpful to realize the green transformation of agricultural production.【Methods/Procedures】458 peasant households from 50 villages in Fuding City, Anxi County and Hua’an County of Fujian Province were selected as the research objects to conduct the household survey, and the binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the impact of peasant households’ family resource endowment on their green production.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that different family resource endowment had different effects on the green production behavior of farmers, among which the tea planting scale, the degree of specialization and the degree of education of the head of household had significant positive effects on the green production of farmers.Based on this, in order to realize the green production of farmers, the following countermeasures were put forward including improving the scale of operation by promoting the land circulation or agricultural socialization service; improving the income of farmers by stablishing the market mechanism of high quality and superior price; promoting the overall education level of famers by creating a good environment for young people to return to their hometowns and start up business.

     

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