Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】By analyzing the improvement path of spiritual poverty alleviation,the paper provided a theoretical basis for getting rid of spiritual poverty and opening up the“last mile”of precision poverty alleviation.【Methods/Procedures】By using the field survey method and the literature research method,the current existing problems and negative effects of spiritual poverty alleviation were analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward.Results/Conclusions】At present,the targeted poverty alleviation work has made great achievements,but there were also some existing problems of emphasizing the material poverty alleviation rather than the spiritual poverty alleviation.If the people didn't get rid of the spiritual poverty,the material poverty alleviation would not last for a long time,and it would even cause more conflicts in the grassroots governance.The poor people were not only the targets of poverty alleviation,but also the main body of overcoming poverty and achieving prosperity.Only by stimulating the endogenous motivation of the poor people and changing the“passive poverty alleviation”to“active poverty alleviation”could the people completely get rid of poverty.