福建省东山县海洋生态保护与海洋经济发展的耦合协调性分析

Analysis on the Coupling Coordination Between Marine Ecological Protection and Marine Economic Development in Dongshan County of Fujian Province

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】以福建省东山县为例,从理论和实证两方面探讨海洋生态保护与海洋经济发展的协调性问题,探索党的十九大所提出的坚持陆海兼顾、扎实推进海洋强国建设在驱动我国经济发展进程中的作用路径,为促进海洋经济与生态保护协调发展提出具有参考性的建议。【方法/过程】通过构建海洋生态保护与海洋经济耦合协调模型,运用熵值法对东山县生态保护与海洋经济发展耦合协调度进行测算,得出东山县2015-2018年海洋生态保护与海洋经济发展的协调度变化趋势。【结果/结论】结果表明:东山县耦合度协调总体呈衰退趋势、生态环境发展水平衰退,未建立长效运行机制;还存在生态环境保护力度不足、海洋环境的质量日趋下降、海洋科技水平有待提高、海洋产业结构不尽合理等问题。针对这些问题提出培育海洋生态文明意识、建立海洋生态补偿机制、加大科学技术创新投入、优化海洋经济产业结构等对策建议。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】By taking Dongshan County in Fujian Province as an example, the coordination of marine ecological protection and marine economic development was explored from both theoretical and empirical aspects, and the role of the viewpoint of adhering to the balance of land and sea and firmly promoting the construction of a powerful ocean in the process of driving China's economic development which was put forward by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was explored, in order to put forward referential suggestions for promoting the coordinated development between marine economy and ecological protection.【Methods/Procedures】By constructing the coupling coordination model of marine ecological protection and marine economy, the coupling coordination degree between ecological protection and marine economic development in Dongshan County was measured by using the entropy method, and the change trend of coordination degree between marine ecological protection and marine economic development in Dongshan County from 2015 to 2018 was obtained. 【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that the coupling coordination of Dongshan County was generally declining, the level of ecological environment development was declining, and no long-term operation mechanism has been established. There were still some problems such as insufficient ecological environment protection, the decreasing quality of marine environment, the need to improve the level of marine science and technology, and the unreasonable structure of marine industry, etc. In view of these problems, some countermeasures were put forward, including cultivating the awareness of marine ecological civilization, establishing the compensation mechanism of marine ecology, increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation, and optimizing the industrial structure of marine economy.

     

/

返回文章
返回