福建省红色旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素分析

Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Red Tourism Resources in Fujian Province

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】以福建省为案例地,探究红色旅游资源的空间分布特征和影响因素,为红色旅游资源的有效管理、红色旅游资源的传承与保护及其旅游开发提供有益参考。【方法/过程】借助ARCGIS软件进行GIS空间分析,结合最邻近指数、不均衡指数、核密度估值等数理统计方法对福建省红色旅游资源进行定性和定量分析。【结果/结论】结果表明,福建省红色旅游资源在空间分布上呈现集聚分布的态势;在空间分布均衡性上,于9个地级市间分布较不均衡,且空间分布密度上显示研究资源点在龙岩市形成显著的一级集聚地;通过空间聚类分析进一步发现红色资源在空间整体上呈“哑铃结构”,即在闽西三明、龙岩、武夷山一带与福州、厦门沿海地区较为密集;在影响因素上,革命历史遗迹、地形地貌、交通可达性、地区经济发展总体水平与政策环境等因素对福建省红色旅游资源的空间分布作用显著。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】 By taking Fujian Province as a case, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of red tourism resources were explored in this paper, so as to provide useful reference for the effective management of red tourism resources, the inheritance and protection of red tourism resources and its tourism development.【Methods/Procedures】 With the help of ARCGIS software, the GIS spatial analysis was carried out, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis of red tourism resources in Fujian Province was carried out by combining the mathematical statistical methods such as the nearest neighbor index, unbalanced index and kernel density estimation. 【Results/Conclusions】 The results showed that the spatial distribution of red tourism resources in Fujian Province showed a tendency of agglomeration. In terms of the spatial distribution equilibrium, the distribution among the 9 prefecture-level cities was unbalanced, and the spatial distribution density indicated that the research resource points formed a significant first-level agglomeration in Longyan City. Through the spatial clustering analysis, it was further found that the red resources were "dumbbell structure" in space as a whole, that was, they were more dense in Sanming, Longyan and Mount Wuyi in Western Fujian and the coastal areas of Fuzhou and Xiamen. In terms of the influencing factors, such factors as revolutionary historical sites, landform, accessibility of transportation, overall level of regional economic development and policy environment significantly affected the spatial distribution of red tourism resources in Fujian Province.

     

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