Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】The internal laws and development strategies of organic agriculture were deeply discussed to lead the transformation and upgrading of modern ecological agriculture in the new era. 【Methods/Procedures】Through data collection, the connotation and main characteristics of organic agriculture were expounded. Then the development effect and challenges of organic agriculture were analyzed. Last, the relevant development experience and management mechanism were summarized. 【Results/Conclusions】In view of the development mode and future trend of organic agriculture at home and abroad, by combining with the characteristics of modern green agriculture and the actual production of high-quality and safe products, the relevant development ideas, process management mechanism and a series of technical countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of policy, mechanism and ttechnology, so as to provide reference for the green revitalization of rural industry and the development of modern organic agriculture in the new era.