Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】With the deepening of poverty alleviation,the problem of low-income marginal groups was becoming more and more prominent.By analyzing the characteristics and existing problems of low-income marginal group,more efficient means of assistance were explored,thus to provide reference for other economically developed areas.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the survey data of 249 low-income marginal groups in A city,the implementation of poverty alleviation of low-income marginal groups was investigated by the methods of literature,questionnaire and key interview.【Results/Conclusions】Based on the analysis of the problems,the countermeasures were put forward including accurately identifying the low-income marginal group and improving the income approval mechanism;fully developing social resources and focusing on the work of supporting aspirations;strengthening the guidance of basic work and enhancing the confidence of grassroots cadres;cultivating the local culture and rebuilding the sense of family responsibility,and so on.