Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】There was no consensus on the poverty reduction effect of agricultural labor transfer.Based on the practice analysis of Fuling in Chongqing,the poverty reduction effect of agricultural labor transfer through policy guarantee was discussed.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the relevant data of poverty reduction of agricultural labor transfer from 2004 to 2018 in Fuling District,the poverty reduction effect of agricultural labor transfer in Fuling District was analyzed by using the multiple regression method.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:improving agricultural labor productivity was conducive to increasing the farmers' agricultural income and nonagricultural income;narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas would help farmers reduce poverty;increasing the intensity of human capital was beneficial to enhancing the farmers' earning ability.In order to enhance the poverty reduction effect of agricultural labor transfer,it was required to:promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population and enhance the poverty reduction effect of agricultural labor transfer;improve the rural autonomy and the ability of poor households to develop themselves,and promote the poverty reduction engine of agricultural labor transfer;improve the coordination mechanisms for poverty alleviation and provide institutional guarantees for the transfer of agricultural labor.